Did you know the average American produces nearly 5 pounds of waste per day (EPA, 2024)? Schools generate a significant amount of waste, from lunch trays to classroom materials, much of which could be diverted from landfills.
To better understand their impact, 7th Grade students at Abington Friends School conducted a waste audit, sorting and analyzing a school day’s worth of trash.
At EB Coffee & Pub (EB), owner Justin Nichols and his team envision a vibrant community hub where every cup of coffee tells a story of quality, sustainability, and connection. From reducing waste with recyclable and reusable materials, to prioritizing local suppliers, and fostering partnerships with local community groups, the goal is to make sustainability an integral part of daily operations. EB Coffee & Pub demonstrates how small, local businesses can contribute to a sustainable future.
Middlebury College has positioned itself as a leading environmentally-conscious institution and is one of the first colleges/universities in the world to achieve carbon neutrality. A core part of the college’s mission statement emphasizes “addressing the world’s most challenging problems” – a vision that the community has actively pursued through its deep commitment to environmentalism and sustainability. By creating a roadmap to achieve carbon neutrality by 2016, this vision has come to fruition, though the journey hasn’t always been easy.
Fallen leaves provide crucial winter protection for insects and invertebrates like butterflies, moths, and beetles. For example, wooly bear and great spangled fritillary caterpillars rely on leaves for warmth and food. By participating in the “Leave the Leaves” campaign, schools can support these ecosystems on their own grounds. Imagine designating a section of the schoolyard as a “wild zone” where leaves are left undisturbed, creating a living laboratory for students to observe changes throughout the seasons.
On October 17th, the PAISBOA Sustainability Group gathered at Norwood-Fontbonne Academy (NFA) for a meeting focused on integrating the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into school curricula. Hosted by NFA's Media Science Teacher Megan Stotz, the session titled “Using United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in Your Curriculum” attracted representatives from eight PAISBOA member schools.
Last month I sat down with Colleen Falicki, on her Speaking of Sustainability podcast, and Founder of Back to Earth Compost. We discussed 3 ways individuals can reduce their environmental footprint including reducing food waste. Here’s a link to the podcast.
Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs, New York, is reimagining its campus grounds into a more sustainable one. After an 8 month long collaborative effort between Skidmore’s Sustainability Office, Skidmore’s Facilities Department, and a consulting group: The LA Group, a Sustainability Landscape Plan (SLP) was born. The SLP works in conjunction with two other informative Skidmore plans, the Campus Master Plan (2022) and the Sustainability Plan (2015-2025). The SLP helps pave a roadmap for future projects as the college continues to evolve.
AIM Academy’s Jeff Fetterman stands next to a whiteboard drawing at a recent PAISBOA Sustainability Meeting with area schools. AIM hosted the event. “Here’s an example of how students can learn about bike geometry,” said Fetterman as he referred to a sketch of a bike with various arrows, labels, and angles. “Today, we studied the geometry of the bike design by comparing the old-style bikes to the new.” Check out the blog article to read more.
People Advancing Reintegration (aka PAR Recycle Works) is a Philadelphia-based non-profit electronic waste (or e-waste) recycler that provides transitional employment to people returning from incarceration and reintegrating into the workforce. It is the perfect balance between important environmental goals and an equally key social mission.
On March 6, PAISBOA Sustainability Group met virtually to review the Sustainability School Survey results, now in its third year. The survey aims to document the sustainability practices and progress among PAISBOA schools, and enables individual schools to see where they fall in comparison to peer institutions. PAISBOA’s Ron Hill and Boyer Sudduth’s Mary Ann Boyer and intern, Fernando Leon Rueda, shared the survey findings.
Surrounded by 55 acres of lush green landscape, Dana Hall School is situated in the town of Wellesley, a suburb of Boston, MA. This independent boarding and day school for girls grades 5-12 is currently on an ambitious mission. Since July 2022, Dana Hall has been renovating their entire Upper School Building in a way that reflects their value for sustainability. Here is how this small school is tackling this big project.
National Wildlife Federation’s Eco-Schools program is a free third-party certification program that uses school-based action teams of students, administrators, and educators to drive environmental stewardship and education in schools. Eco-Schools - USA has over 5,000 schools that are registered and internationally operates in over 60 countries. Schools can achieve four levels of certification: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and the internationally renowned Green Flag. Each level is based on the number of points a school achieves.
Eco-Schools’ steps to achieve certification:
Authentically Engage the Community: Foster genuine connections both within and beyond the school environment, cultivating purposeful relationships.
Form an Action Team: Establish a student-led committee rooted in both the school and the community. Harness the group’s skills to drive environmentally-focused initiatives for the school community.
Develop an Action Plan: Develop a comprehensive plan outlining specific goals, actions, and timelines for improvement.
Take Action, Collect Data, and Measure Impact: Explore nature-based and community-driven solutions for addressing issues outlined in the team's action plan. Use accessible, fact-based storytelling to inform, raise awareness, and inspire action.
Monitor and Evaluate Progress: Gather information before and after to assess and measure the success of a school’s plan. Inform the school community about the progress and action results.
Identify Curricular Connections: Encourage curricular connections across disciplines.
Establish an Eco-Code and Celebrate: Acknowledge everyone who contributed and the remarkable positive influence on the school community. Create a code or framework for the future and showcase the school's achievement and celebrate!
Once a school is registered, there are action steps to further a school’s sustainability goals that connect to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. On the Eco-School’s dashboard, there are points that a school must meet in order to achieve a specific level:
Credit: EcoSchools United States
Eco-Schools addresses various environmental themes, allowing schools to tailor their sustainability efforts. These may include:
Waste Reduction: Strategies to minimize waste and promote recycling.
Energy Conservation: Initiatives to reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency.
Water Usage: Practices to conserve water resources within the school.
Biodiversity: Efforts to protect and enhance the diversity of plant and animal species.
Environmental Impact: Schools contribute to a healthier planet by reducing their ecological footprint.
Educational Value: Students gain practical knowledge and skills related to sustainability.
Community Engagement: Eco-Schools foster a sense of environmental responsibility within the local community.
Point of Pride: Becoming an Eco-School has been a source of pride for many schools. This certification leads to more positive sustainable actions within a school community.
To embark on the Eco-Schools journey:
Register: Sign up for the Eco-Schools program to access resources and support.
Form Your Action Committee: Assemble a dedicated team passionate about sustainability.
Implement Action Plan: Begin making positive changes, one step at a time and record them in your action dashboard.
Submit your application! Applications are open from the first Friday in April to the first Friday in June. (Note: To register for the highest level, Green Flag, registration is due by January 26, 2024.)
Eco-Schools empowers educational institutions to become catalysts for positive environmental change. By putting the certification framework into action, forming dedicated Action Teams, addressing key themes, and embracing sustainability, schools can contribute to a greener and more sustainable future. For more information, see Eco-Schools-USA.
Article by Sarah Treacy, Sustainability Intern at Boyer Sudduth Environmental Consultants.
Article printed in PAISBOA’s Friday Flyer Vol . XIII, No. 1 - January 12, 2024
A brand new electric bus waits to be charged. (Photo credit: Proterra)
As the world calls for a more sustainable future, the transportation sector is undergoing a significant transformation. Among the exciting developments in this field is the electrification of school buses. Electric school buses are gaining attention and momentum, reshaping the way students commute to and from school.
Environmental Advantages
Yellow diesel school buses have long been a staple of student transportation, but they come with a hefty environmental cost. These buses emit harmful pollutants, contributing to air pollution and climate change. Diesel vehicles contribute to harmful greenhouse gasses such as ground-level ozone and particulates.
There is good news on the horizon! According to the EPA, electric school buses have zero tailpipe emissions. This translates to a reduction of several million tons of carbon emissions when scaled, leaving a huge opportunity to improve air quality and combat climate change. Of course, it’s important to recognize that the generation of electricity to run e-vehicles comes from all sources–renewable and non-renewable. Therefore, consider where your energy comes from and opt for renewable energy such as wind or solar as your energy provider.
Keeping Health in Mind
The health of children is at risk as emissions from diesel buses can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues. Fine particulate matter from diesel fumes can damage children’s lungs. Children face higher risks than adults due to their developing lungs and volume of air intake per pound of body weight. Exhaust inhalation is associated with an increase in illness, including cancer.
Risks of Idling
Diesel particulates contain hundreds of different gaseous and solid chemicals. As vehicles line up to pick up or drop off children, idling engines release diesel particulates. Idling buses are often near waiting or playing children, who inhale the exhaust full of these chemicals.. Inhalation is associated with an increase in illness, including cancer.
Diesel emissions fill the air near a sidewalk in Los Angeles. (Photo by Mark J. Terrill)
Many schools are taking action and invoking “No Idling” policies. Idling is inefficient as it creates air pollution, wastes gas, and is costly. For more “No Idling” information for schools, see this article.
No idling sign protects the health of children. (Photo by Kylie Akiyama)
Benefits Outweigh Costs
The initial purchase price of electric school buses may be higher than traditional buses, with the average cost being around $350,000. However, the long-term cost savings are substantial due to lower fuel and maintenance expenses. Electric engines are simpler to operate with less parts to maintain. This can lead to an expected savings of roughly $100,000 per school bus on maintenance over its lifetime compared to diesel buses.
Many grants, such as the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection AFIG Grant and New Jersey bill S-886, which provides low-financing loans to schools buying electric buses, make replacing a diesel bus with an electric one affordable for hundreds of schools. The Inflation Reduction Act also allows for hefty tax credits for the purchase of Electric Vehicles, including school buses. Additionally the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has committed $5 billion in grants to electrify America’s school buses through the Clean School Bus Program (CSB), awarding $965 million to schools in 2022. This year’s rebate CSB application is open now.
EV charging station fills a new bus with electricity in Beverly, MA. (Photo by Robin Lubbock)
The Growing Interest in Sustainable Transportation
The adoption of electric school buses is steadily increasing across the United States, reflecting growing interest in sustainable transportation. In the United States, over 5,000 new buses have been ordered in the past year alone. Numerous school districts have successfully implemented pilot programs with electric school buses, reporting positive results in terms of efficiency and reduced emissions. The Boston School district recently began the transition away from diesel buses, phasing in 20 new electric buses earlier this year with no plans to stop. Governor Wu’s Green New Deal plans to replace all 620 of its diesel buses with electric ones by 2030. Philadelphia has added 5 new electric buses this past year, according to The Center Square.
By reducing bus emissions, we can create healthier environments for the 24 million US students that ride the bus every day. Electric school buses emerge as a solution that addresses both environmental and health concerns, offering a cleaner and more sustainable alternative. Will your next yellow school bus become green?
Article by Sarah Treacy, Boston College ‘24, Sustainability Intern at Boyer Sudduth Environmental Consultants.
Article printed in PAISBOA’s Friday Flyer Vol . XII, No. 15 - October 20, 2023.
Check out these resources to learn more:
